Archaeology Archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. Archaeology is often considered a branch of socio-cultural anthropology, but archaeologists also draw from biological, geological, and environmental systems through their study of the past. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. Father of archeology excavation The father of archaeological excavation was William Cunnington . He undertook excavations in Wiltshire from around 1798,funded by Sir Richard Colt Hoare. Cunnington made meticulous recordings of Neolithic and Bronze Age barrows, and the terms he used to categorize and describe them are still used by archaeologists today. Purpose of archeology The purpose of archaeology is to learn more about past societies and the development of the human race. Over 99% of the develop